Failure to implement IHL is a central problem in contemporary armed conflict laws in general and Ethiopia in particular. However, it must be noted that difficulties regarding securing compliance are not unique to the law of armed conflict but also an issue in international law. This problem by large is related to the lack of a central enforceable organ that looks after the implementation of those laws.

Although the lack of a central enforceable organ is one of the central problems with the implementation of international law in general and IHL in particular, there are other inimitable reasons that are typically credited for the failure of IHL being observed. These are the very nature of armed conflict, the inapplicability, and inefficiency of the international mechanism of implementation. These typical features will be explained in the following pages.  

The implementation of the International Humanitarian Law (hereinafter referred to as IHL) mainly rests upon the effort of the state parties. International humanitarian law is currently accepted by every country in the world. Still, the absence of a comprehensive and meticulous mechanism to enforce the rules embodied in IHL is an Achilles’ heel fuelled by the very nature of IHL, which is meant to regulate the issues that arise out of armed conflict.

The partnership between governments and the private sector for public infrastructure development is typically designated as Public Private Partnership. Globally, Public Private Partnerships are used as long-term contractual arrangements between public authorities and private entities for the development and delivery of public services, and they are implemented within an appropriate framework designed for that purpose.

የውርስ ህግ ክፍል በሆነው የፍትሐብሔር ህግ ቁጥር 826 ላይ እንደተመላከተው አንድ ሰው የሞተ አንደሆነ በሞተበት ጊዜ ዋናው መኖሪያው በሆነበት ስፍራ የዚህ የሟች የውርስ ሀብት ይከፈታል፡፡ የሟች ውርስ ሟች በሞተበት ቅጽበት የሚከፈት ቢሆንም የሟች የውርስ ሀብት እስከሚጣራ ድረስ የሟች ንብረት እንደ አንድ የተለየ ንብረት ይቆጠራል፡፡ ይህም ማለት የሟች ንብረት ከሌሎች ሰዎች ወይም ወራሾች ንብረት ጋር ሳይቀላቀል የባለቤትነት መብቱ ለወራሾች ሳይተላለፍ እንደ አንድ ልዩ ንብረት ሆኖ ሊያዝ እንደሚገባ የፍ/ብ/ሕ/ቁ 942 ይደነግጋል፡፡

‘Write Your Injuries in Dust and Your Benefits in Marble’ – Benjamin Franklin.

Abstract

Though it needs statically documented data to conclude so, the practice demonstrates that bodily injury crime is one of the most frequently committed crimes. Nonetheless, there is no common worldwide standard to define what constitutes bodily injury crime and to classify bodily injury crime, particularly to grave bodily injury crime and common willful injury crime.

ሕገ መንግሥት ማሻሻል ማለት ምን ማለት ነው

ሕገ መንግሥት ማሻሻል ማለት በአጭር አነጋገር ለሕገ መንግሥት ማስተካከያ የሚደረግበት ሂደት ነው ማለት ይቻላል፡፡ የሕገ መንግሥት ማሻሻል ሂደት ክለሳ (Revision) አብዮት (Revolution) ማለት አይደለም፡፡ (ቃለአብ ታደሰ) አብዛኛው ጊዜ ማሻሻያ የሕገ መንግሥቱን ቃላት፣ ሃረግ፣ ዓ.ነገር ወይንም አንቀፆችን ሊያጠቃልል ይችላል፡፡ በእነዚህ በሚሻሻሉት ፋንታ በከፊል መጨመር፣ መቀነስ ወይንም ሙሉ በሙሉ መለወጥ ሊሆን ይችላል፡፡ ይሁን እንጂ እነዚህ ሁሉ ለውጦች ከሕገ መንግሥቱ አጠቃላይ አላማ፣ ግብና መንፈስ ጋር በሚጣጣም መልኩ መሆን አለበት፡፡ (ቃለአብ ታደሰ፡ 2011)

Abstract

22 July 1991 to 21 August 1995, and 21 August 1995 to present by Transitional Charter and Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (FDRE) constitution, respectively, Ethiopia adopted a federal system and structured the regions along ethnic lines. And Oromia Regional State (ORS) is Ethiopia's most populous and largest region. 

በዓለማችን እና በሀገራችን የተከሰተውን የኮቪድ-19 ኮሮና ቫይረስ ወረርሽኝ ተከትሎ በሀገራችን የፌደራል መንግሥትና የትግራይ ክልላዊ መንግሥት የአስቸኳይ ጊዜ አዋጆች መታወጃቸው ተከትሎ የሀገራዊ ምርጫን መራዘምና ክልላዊ ምርጫ በትግራይ መከናወኑን ከሕገ-መንግሥቱ ድንጋጌዎች አኳያ እንደሚከተለው አስቀምጣለሁ፡፡

Unlike mainstream financial institutions, microfinance institutions play an important role in providing access to finance for rural farmers, small businesses, and other people who are engaged in similar activities. Hence, it was necessitated to have a legal framework to govern this issue i.e., Proclamation No. 626/2009. However, for various reasons, the existing proclamation needs amendment and the lawmakers came up with a new proclamation, Proclamation No. 1164/2019 (‘the new proclamation’), which introduces some innovative concepts to the existing proclamation. Therefore, in this piece, I will display some of the fundamental issues that are introduced in the new amending Proclamation. 

ለዚህ ጽሑፍ መነሻ የሆነው ገበታ ለሃገር መርሃግብር የመንግሥት ሠራተኞች የወር ደሞዛቸውን ለገሱ የምትል ዜና በተደጋጋሚ በመስማቴ እና እውነት በዚህ የኑሮ ውድነት እነዚህ የመንግሥት ሠራተኞች ደሞዛቸውን የሚለግሱት ጎርጎራ፣ ወንጪ አሊያም ኮይሻ  ላይ ሆቴል መሰራቱ ከጊዚያዊ ችግሮቻችን ይበልጣል ብለው አምነው ወይስ በአለቆቻቸው ተፅዕኖ ሥር በመሆናቸው ተገድደው የሚለው ጥያቄ በተደጋጋሚ ውስጤ ሲመላለስ በመቆየቱ ነው፡፡ መልካም ንባብ!